Orthodontic Problems & Emergencies
Some orthodontic problems can be made more comfortable temporarily at home, while others need urgent dental or medical attention. Use the guide below to decide what to do next.
Emergency Care Now
Trouble breathing or swallowing, choking, or suspected inhalation of a component
Heavy or uncontrolled bleeding
Major facial injury or a suspected broken jaw
A permanent tooth knocked out or severely displaced
In Canada, call 911 for a medical emergency. Tooth injuries need urgent dental care; do not wait for a routine orthodontic appointment.
Contact Your Clinic Promptly
Report loose brackets or bands, displaced or broken wires, loose fixed appliances, lost or damaged aligners or retainers, significant pain, swelling, or sores that persist or worsen.
Temporary Comfort
Use the relevant wax, wire, or loose-appliance guide. Choose softer foods and maintain gentle cleaning. These measures do not replace repair or assessment.
Lost or Damaged Aligner or Retainer
Do not wear a sharp or badly distorted appliance. Do not heat, glue, or reshape it. Ask the clinic whether a previous aligner or another temporary option is appropriate. Do not automatically change trays or alter your schedule.
What to Tell Your Clinic
Video demonstration — to be added
Which appliance and area are affected
When the problem began
Whether there is pain, swelling, bleeding, or an injury
Whether any component is loose or missing
Whether wax improves comfort
Provide a clear photo only through the clinic’s approved contact method
